The marketing funnel: Strategies to optimize your conversion funnel

If you are a marketer, a salesperson, or even a business executive, the Funnel marketing is no longer a foreign concept. However, mastering it is something else. Imagine that the marketing funnel is a bit like a GPS to take your prospects from “I don't know what you're doing” to “I want what you're offering!” But you still have to know how to use it.

In this article, we will explore the different types of funnels, such as the classic AIDA, the inbound marketing funnel, or the AARRR framework. We'll see how to adapt each model to your digital marketing strategy, optimize each stage of the customer journey, and use the marketing content as a conversion lever. So, fasten your seat belts, because together we are going to dissect this fascinating journey that is the customer journey, step by step.

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Key points to remember

  • Choose the funnel model that's right for your business (AIDA, Inbound, AARRR, or TOFU-MOFU-BOFU) according to your goals and your audience.
  • Strategically align your marketing content with each stage of the funnel to transform your efforts into effective conversion levers.
  • Use relevant lead magnets as gateways between the different stages of the funnel to capture interest and obtain contact information.
  • Precisely map the customer journey and understand the “job to be done” to create a consistent approach that turns prospects into loyal customers.

The different types of marketing funnels: choosing the right model for your business

AIDA marketing funnel: The classic approach

Before we dive into the technical details, let's get one thing straight: There is no “best” marketing funnel. As with a good wine, everything depends on your tastes, or rather, on your goals and your audience. Whether you're a startup looking to take over the world with a pirate method or a well-established company refining its classical approach, there's a funnel for you. So we're going to review some key models, each with its particularities.

The Model: AIDADoes that speak to you? It's a great classic, but beware, just because it dates from the late 1800s doesn't mean it's obsolete. At every stage — Attention, Interest, Desire, Action — this model guides you to capture the interest of your prospects and lead them quietly, but surely, to make a decision.

For example, to get attention, you need something catchy, engaging, and a bit mysterious. Once Internet users are interested, you have toFeeding on relevant information, as one would serve a savory starter. And then they will start to want what you offer. Finally, to take action, you must always offer them a voucher CTA.

AIDA model
AIDA model

The Inbound Marketing Funnel: The Art of Content-Based Conversion

When it comes to inbound marketing, each stage of the customer journey must be approached with a well-thought-out content strategy. In contrast to more direct approaches, TheInbound marketing is based on creating a relationship of trust with your prospects, by accompanying them step by step through the inbound marketing funnel, through content adapted to their needs.

At the awareness stage, the objective is simple: to ensure that your prospects Notice you. Here, well-written blog posts, explanatory videos and engaging publications on social networks are your allies for capture their attention. You're there to answer their first questions, the ones that drive them to dig deeper.

Then, in the Consideration phase, prospects are beginning to seriously evaluate their options. They want to know if Your solution is really the right one for them. That's when more in-depth content like case studies, white papers, or webinars come into play. These resources allow your prospects to analyze your offers from every angle.

Finally, at Decision time, it is no longer just a question of convincing, but of reassure. Here, product demonstrations, free trials, and customer testimonials play a very important role. Your mission is to show concretely how you can solve their problems and why they should choose your solution over another.

Inbound marketing model
Inbound marketing model

Funnel AARRR: The pirate method for startups

To maximize growth at every stage of the AARRR funnel, it is essential to adopt strategies of Growth Hacking specific for each phase.

  • Acquisition : Use the SEO, targeted advertising campaigns, and content marketing to attract visitors. Create engaging blog posts and videos to capture people's attention.
  • Activation : Make sure users quickly understand the value of your product. Offer interactive demos or free trials to engage them right from the start.
  • Retention : Keep users engaged with push notifications, personalized emails, and special offers. Responsive customer service can also improve loyalty.
  • Revenues : Optimize sales pages with compelling testimonials and money-back guarantees. Offer premium subscriptions or services to increase revenue.
  • Recommendation : Encourage happy customers to talk about you. Set up a referral or rewards program to encourage referrals.

Each stage requires specific and measurable actions to ensure continuous and sustainable growth.

AARRR model
AARRR model

The TOFU, MOFU, BOFU funnel: A segmented approach to maximize conversion

Catch First Sight: Top of the Funnel (TOFU)

At the beginning of the journey, your prospects are like curious visitors who have just discovered your business for the first time. They explore, learn, and seek to understand their needs. It's time to offer them informative and engaging content that will help them take the first step towards you. Whether it's a well-documented blog post, a clear infographic, or an explanatory video, your goal is to answer their initial questions and guide them slowly towards the end.

Supporting thinking: Middle of the Funnel (MOFU)

At this stage, your prospects are no longer just curious. They have already become aware of their need and are beginning to seriously evaluate solutions available. This is where you come in to help them deepen their thinking. Offer more detailed content — case studies, white papers, or webinars — that demonstrate your understanding of their challenges. Your role is to provide accurate answers and convince them that you are the ideal partner to solve their problems.

Making the decision easier: Bottom of the Funnel (BOFU)

Your prospects are now ready to make a decision. They have gone through the options and are on the verge of making a commitment. Here, every detail counts. You need to reassure them by showing concrete evidence of the value of your solution. Offer personalized product demonstrations, share testimonials from happy customers, or offer a free trial. The objective is to dispel the last hesitations and to ensure that the Purchase decision be obvious.

TOFU MOFU BOFU Model
TOFU MOFU BOFU Model

The essential link between marketing content and the funnel

Marketing and funnel content: An inseparable duo in the customer journey

After exploring the different types of marketing funnels, it's time to move on to an often overlooked but super important aspect: marketing content. Understanding how different funnel models work is not enough. You also need to know how to integrate your content effectively. Whether you are a marketing director, digital strategy manager or in the marketing/com team, you already have a multitude of Contents, but their impact depends on how they are used and optimized at each stage of the funnel. Without this alignment, even the most elaborate funnel may not produce the expected results and the marketing statistics will not follow.

Identify what you already have

Every business, big or small, has a wealth of marketing content. Blog posts, videos, infographics, case studies... This content already exists and was probably created to meet specific needs.. But have you already taken the time to make the connection between this content and the customer journey as it takes place in your funnel? It is an important step. Content is everywhere, but it must be exploited at the right time and in the right place in the funnel to really guide your prospects.

Link each content to the stages of the funnel

Each content must be associated with a specific phase of the funnel. For example, a well-referenced blog post can draw attention in the acquisition phase (TOFU), while a detailed case study can fuel interest in the consideration phase (MOFU). It is important to understand that any content, even the most basic, has a place in the marketing funnel. This connection is often not exploited consciously, but it is essential for maximizing the impact of your marketing efforts.

Diagnosis of effectiveness

Once you've identified which content corresponds to which stage of the marketing funnel, it's time to assess its effectiveness. Does this content generate the expected engagement? Does it help your prospects move through the funnel or does it leave them indifferent? This diagnosis is essential to know if content should be optimized, repositioned, or even replaced.

The importance of auditing: Transforming your content into strategic funnel assets

Review your existing content

For each piece of content you own, ask yourself the following questions: What is its purpose ? At what stage of the funnel Of acquisition is it addressed? Is it aligned with the expectations of your prospects at this precise stage? This reflection is essential to transform simple content into a real conversion lever.

Optimize and adapt content

A content audit allows reveal optimization opportunities. Maybe an ebook can be enriched to better serve the consideration phase, or a video can be cut into shorter segments to capture attention early in the marketing funnel. The idea is to never leave static content, but to adapt it continuously so that it best serves the customer journey.

Create missing content

The audit can also reveal gaps in your strategy of content. Maybe you don't have enough content for the retention phase in an AARRR funnel, or maybe you lack reassuring elements for the decision phase in an AIDA funnel. Once these shortcomings have been identified, you can create new content specifically designed to fill these gaps and optimize each stage of the marketing funnel.

Concrete example: Putting the content-funnel link into practice

Step by step:

Let's take a concrete example. Imagine that you have a blog post that attracts a lot of traffic but generates few conversions. Instead of offering an ebook, you could integrate a interactive quiz Or a online diagnosis as a call to action (consideration phase). This element engages users by offering them personalized results, which makes it possible to qualify these prospects more accurately.

These personalized results can then guide them to a custom product demonstration Or a free trial (decision phase), thus maximizing the chances of conversion.

Expected results:

Strategic alignment of your content with the various stages of the marketing funnel should result in a significant improvement in key indicators: conversion rate, engagement of prospects, length of the sales cycle. In short, you are creating a coherent and interactive customer journey, where each piece of content plays a specific role in guiding your prospects towards the purchase decision.

Optimize your marketing funnel thanks to lead magnets

Define a good lead magnet

It is precisely here that the Lead magnets come into play, making your content effective throughout the funnel. Les Lead magnets serve as a bridge between the different stages of the funnel by capturing the interest of your prospects and by exchanging your premium content for valuable contact information.

But what makes a good lead magnet? It should be relevant, accessible, and solve an immediate problem for your audience.

Every piece of content, whether it's a simple blog post or an in-depth case study, should have an associated lead magnet that facilitates the next step of the funnel. This direct link between content and lead magnet is what turns your content marketing efforts into an effective conversion strategy.

Visualizing the customer journey and understanding your buyer persona: The keys to an effective strategy

Mapping the customer journey to better support them

The first step in optimizing your strategy is to accurately map the Your customers' journey potentials. The idea is to understand every interaction, every question they ask, and every obstacle they encounter. This allows you to know where and how they interact with your content and offers.

Understand the job to be done and refine your buyer persona

Beyond simple demographics, it's essential to fully understand what your customers are looking to achieve, which is their”Job to be done“. This approach helps you create content that really meets their needs. To refine your Buyer Persona, feel free to dive into customer data, conduct surveys, or even chat directly with them. The more you understand what they want to achieve, the better you can create content that really appeals to them.

Choosing the right distribution levers for maximum impact

Once you have a good vision of the customer journey and the job to be done, it is time to choose the most suitable distribution channels. You know that not all channels are created equal, so focus on the ones that really matter to your audience. For example, if your typical customer is active on LinkedIn, post engaging content there. If they prefer newsletters, make sure your content is highlighted there, with clear calls to action.

To conclude, we could simply say that the marketing funnel is essential to structure your digital strategy and guide your prospects towards conversion. By mastering the different models, by aligning your content with each stage of the customer journey, and by choosing the right distribution channels, you optimize your chances of success. Understanding the customer journey and the “job to be done” allows you to create an approach that is consistent, effective, and capable of transforming prospects into loyal customers. Do you want to know how we do it? It's simple, all you have to do is click here !

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